Virginia Cosmetology Practice Exam

The distinction between base color and highlights is fundamental in cosmetology, particularly in hair coloring techniques. The correct answer identifies the base color as the primary shade that serves as the foundation for the overall hair color. This is the dominant color applied to the hair, creating the initial hue that defines the overall look.

Highlights, on the other hand, are lighter strands of color that are applied to add dimension, contrast, and depth to the hair. They are strategically placed to enhance the base color and create the illusion of texture and movement. By using a lighter shade, highlights can bring brightness to the hair, complementing the underlying base color.

Understanding this difference is crucial for achieving balanced and visually appealing hair color results. It allows cosmetologists to tailor hair color applications according to the desired outcome, whether that involves subtle blending or bold contrast.